bplist00X_WebSubresources_WebMainResource #'+/37;?CGHLPQRST _WebResourceResponse_WebResourceData^WebResourceURL_WebResourceMIMETypeObbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:08:33 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTT1629_timeout=15, max=99_"367e9-65d-4e9a4640"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135_dmx|*/>IN[r9>BVodO]BODY { font-size: 12px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height:16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; voice-family: "\"}\""; voice-family: inherit; } TD, TH, DIV, PRE, CODE, SPAN, P, OL, UL, DL, DT, DD, LI, BLOCKQUOTE { font-size: 12px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height:16px; voice-family: "\"}\""; voice-family: inherit; } H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;} P {font-size: 12px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height:16px;} .subhead {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal;} .sectionhead {font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: #993300;} .sectionheadblk { font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; } .grey {color: #666666} .red {color:#993300} .leftnavitem{ font-size:12px; color: #993300; line-height: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; } .smallnavitem{ font-size:10px; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none; color: #3E3E3E; } .caption {font-size: 10px;} .paragraphtext {font-size: 12px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height:16px;} a:link {color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;} a:visited {color: #333333; text-decoration: underline;} a:hover, a:focus {color: #660000; text-decoration: underline;} a:active {color: #990000; text-decoration: underline;} .white { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10px; } _'http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/statstyle.cssXtext/cssOfbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:06:23 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTT4861_timeout=15, max=86_"25a6a-12fd-46daa1c0"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135afoz~"-2ALQ^u !=BFZohOGIF89a4坮۷ʻŝꮝȴƪd嚝⎝䔝ǿV~:kġd嘫Hu˚V{rrϩݝ؉dr߃ׄΆƈHs꫹ǯVԞю৫ԽǾ,b߂!,4]]5-A* \ 2*2">C-! 2& b"%? %Bh^&"-⽦%46"*++C732_!*$$ DbE @ 4dF (0k  #-5j#A*&4|ظaBH "B ء .SPFMaa UiJ#EZ5:t)4؀<](Ƅh*hT-0JE-V#bC(pPXA-T1fE l3_wTHXB0̘B vb4&4c4t)*zLF(LZt1DE?D2z!Dr'ұ.*L61[q?X D /1H 20 \?:|pBذ."Xpj+' 1>L4C4аA a!@PA cI) 0PWQCgQJ *a5 A=94"AHP _Q8I`HU4@ƃxp:mC`;0D[D \C`‡L8Ai#d`ioƥ<`^ rjʃB )~@ 0 j81F R /G \XzЇsC0&,qlG!}+!f<jdf0ê(,Ĉ0'"`H0.Z \"-&,0~@QA'!@PD;!RSo s"m, ]=gM5A "~4uӚ `݅.AȰ) !v X tAClA~EM`}Hkg"1ڻҞ`;&$cAX5݀\.ˮ8@$ 0dLU3vC~5 InEOM."ӏ;^4  &䋁7w8a _,@k=Hut@? J[db؂XT9L3y;pVIgB0;$D؀L):0> p̘@)֮#ؠu:#Xg> jA? > .t# +`5B0ԣ7 &.@*0 pwDm%  Z8HmSaL68!ⴂax H t/q.{@* nЀIj t ?@@E?@A/`[18veT4I;"jDV1D\h@7\%X}hA x@P` 9X: )X5>>fD(F)z0+G9MU(0B GTo @ma l@^P*@+4pl`Dc@ }Pyb(Ya̵ q/BAA](8P[@:1-R@ #A`?!ae*TXS*к9|GcP۳V5;"Q/I0x P"`@CP D!9@ l l-`AN(A@ d@ZnV`BDyvöBHD82A &i? Y  k["xgTP 8 P@ 0~ 0R+tg="@jh23iAw 6Gkw1L`P_J 0 rS9A 07N&(AJ&MtGD* ,FBTHц! A @p,0 K dLT4 0B jb3hPP8@"/w9[E\6*. 7 D8p( L< \w>())* %5 3xAke{آ[{ 2sҍ=@#o (60j` 06\y(pk0`\La(HA;%3`2`Aa Fx&cp8"bP`UC#8KvV 8[ʴn8Qf &O$ `Ap `+5|a S%[7n5E'h 28Pv$$( ](%G*P2@W!wM8jxGWsfOD 20!H  P >;%+6`h Ob^P|C7M( $4ȷ5H۲/p(D4p=06c(aME>n !9`5`\ hd hn -@nj P)Z@PC` tA单n6 5 8@Gf 67P 04Z:RP `^BoP7*?PD4 UA0hLh„ݘi^4 x8 p`5cA4<`'OtJ8Z p]`A@88P?pV P@-?0S4ȍ&d`(|) Hcd[iH@sD]t0{`)VW\JU0` [Wp\"K $PPY @$B<_P0)Rr0 !) *``}05 ZQdСb"+Fs-`(O0e Ng"qT*pF4TP `  o6A4~O@!aW 2 +3@0 Z>ԖuLuW:PA !0 wpTՇ^0)60l0 F*)C 0f0R(1A 4 P z%@Q@%0f?`;!p\O ^^p SJ> 7 WL@'4P!PosEˉN0@^1_=3r\` |^Xbc@zZ2j f#4 *uew!FVz+\`*֣Iwp:Kg 4=:b   -3&Pe])qb/k @>PRQ:VDZQSoh`Q {*DwT*-;7p">Sa;W"o) ZY@`N !Oe@O4S[8 ЃЧ62`e!\l#͙6J{ 0 $10a  u!p+ :`_0bN0VpIVZ+ࢱaӜe L3P(4b0Fj85PVȊ/І*҃0 sg/Jk "&"X&7"—1Q2f2ru: 8M)k%(_P6`\@O%l`4:eT-A v@] " Ɠ &]@_ (,7 kLFc :0!$2'+y1B щa2j4GjEɎ3 \Z _("0:bP׆@87 %ɛA* A`؅@]ݜ.4nL1:gKL ;_)http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/ucsc.gifYimage/gifOgbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:16 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTT2201_timeout=15, max=89_"25a05-899-42dc4b00"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135chq|$/4CNS`w ">CG[oiOGIF89a4K@:ps< мa`W-ZwCPH%i0+pe4!,4I8ͻ`(dihlp,tmx|pH,Ȥrl:ШtJZجvzxL.zn|N~&|:  ( _:J5 % _;H3%J* $ *A9E ' 渿#ǩ&?aɏ# 8SC>8a@6- T"EЈmGŚMx<!LaS(`M%=(!$?RT |% b =4 (Zk ԴIۈ-YgRDinWYcJWeVa gj\Aj`lD |NQ(T^RH86KF9zn4R` ˆ)Vݽ 9 ĝ>WN'K^1wHM9@饂s"< & %XBM% pVh.Lt v_:P[G} I{&ޔȣZ_ĸ8QpMh l-7$F:&W #% N!r(^7-"@op&hn`a5pI\*P/0|(_{2#o(*QEXSBҐzo7v*%i(P_N IjR^X#ɴQAu-AE!^Jp뷾*`J>d"-Զ+k8fY)`\NœhݿMmR~B,`ؗi13R542lղ1 ,AOb@݉2 yyq||(63d er=ݢL 53,$M œ }na-,XۻKcYs?ڊvD 53#кzךx?^yMϒW4' t]w.F/3 P5SN}$vW8\ umO3̴ϾX`/sA p;{/NuM`fdnSr1Q*5u:=Im+'BP#`ވ%6!p0g Wĭ^-`ހx|ڑ( (Mt@GDra0;#|H."L ԐGsZdǼew;;pgxHDŋ@9 v L=:r ]%PzsFMjn)(^b 5׵\zуb@ 'lǫ%GE Y82R$ahU h3x"'nĜ/P0),Q<P8C6 J7"2Ww1&'|kbOLԙ bU O Tg,)JWK"D9[ \Th[K[9)`6e65[\)vm 6q6&5 ŘJ/tt@JST0e =Aҩɗ!n4s -kE ·RUk*%:XL?=zFZs0RsiajF0S KDlI`ⅈBCORgHp;%[\$ǥ5M<[B7r;[IJ%fnF6b&ECӡިA@xX< 6a hQl H~ b2+l>]2 @R"ZeR$~,T(@X1Ť܂+6oQd;Oi1,䔤y\ /*H,mrXHPvF\@ЌC" RЏtM\LrԜN`,~4WːհgMZָε;_+http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/banner.gifOjbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:28 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTT2468_timeout=15, max=85_"25a21-9a4-43936600"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135ejs~ '27FQVcz"%AFJ^olO JFIFHHC       C  4"7!1AQq"2aBR#3S$1!A"2 ?!DL()\@GcZeTTljh"l%pӧUc%CѲh,WȐ y,:S@m;Zc4gԭHhuJs$a.o]msȧ嬬8Ro|W?e˓w%1I;.z^s$'<C.ާE05/ٹ +jE=t^2GSQ=C[o>bgCfËc>Hۮ~Xn%]lyVa)G^6yi4F5F%9u@kK}]#󫻯&>K# g~*G>ܯj lhOeiZ|f:g2 j@s5-;>sb͆P%\Ƣ-dzm)G,Ys1r-WwTLjpi-۟p. l5 < 2-?#pYшk{Ūݚ9y.\hA<۷xOٜ+,MTJ`E,lǪ|a|EB R !H(hT*xg!9hiz*7!} sROUH'ewLUVVbrUTLsHXE=2I iklSSMy/#`òl -oV1Ღ1W]?nj #gf7ftǟn|엒|RW*xkHnW8 ι v}7[h[$k \7{uTOI$˪Lߔ1nFUu۪ҥTe|7/ÿÉϩV!o+NKx24r "[PW>rJ^]ߖq (!͒|+C_U0̧dث8uPtzAuQa8|;ęHB -KUxqV柧1G ioÃ|^y3U_Kn\79:6od!cv}16 a!;h4kEh!вԣi 9nbI=5;Lmsvcct!ahsRcuo7X4Vwh=1]dѕCK.|fmd!U\7FGWWMEWcۘ(B "[*%1vs2;,ꘘǖNp6B0R~! _-http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/gradient.jpgZimage/jpegOhbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:15 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS605_timeout=15, max=84_"259ff-25d-42cd08c0"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135ejs~ &16EPUby #?DH\ojO]GIF89a郎X`i8=Cmw"%)CHOx333MT\ckv!,0I8ͻ`(dihlp,tm߸"@,pCcbHhI0q%=uKct ZB$xcu@֧(˷  Pp[o Ko|pS  [ C{ &KZlC io F|? ? }J ? %ؘ`$\JYv  C!N!4a"[="V 1!C>3!s&XP;~.=eK|&H@p'͑inZp T ` ZwF, @5YS3+.r[a 8/$CNY' t%y9X(r@RJJ`p9:/l8PxnF ]Z8PyH7/R[@ H|'trφ<( h;_-http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/about_us.gif !"Ogbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:25 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS294_timeout=15, max=83_"25a18-126-43659f40"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135dir} %05DOTax ">CG[oiO&GIF89a9郎ckvCHO333mwx8=C"%)MT\!,90I8ͻ`(dihJ %aPĨP c@PL LX@K$yb #+0xR` V+8N + B?ToqDG 3zI,Bv $o`3=,y`W= N9S   ? w* ] x4+& ;_,http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/faculty.gif$%&Ohbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:06:17 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS360_timeout=15, max=82_"25a54-168-467f1440"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135ejs~ &16EPUby #?DH\ojOhGIF89aG鍚X`iCHOx333mw"%)8=CMT\!,G0I8ͻ`(dihl+!B !#|00J 8h$1)T`png@  K27 { |  z|l: q \  3 Co  CQ6A%E|;  G:[JCl  3G٫\G#˴q MG 7UE$aǁ>[@  *'뜊 *I(LSLq$(S\ɲ˗0MD;_-http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/research.gif()*Ogbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Thu, 08 Mar 2007 00:26:40 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS326_timeout=15, max=87_"25a00-146-5c569000"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135dir} %05DOTax ">CG[oiOFGIF89a>郎X`iCHO333mwx"%)8=CMT\!,>0I8ͻ`(dihpJb [?(1<0(Ā0!B XH@_PjS5,m8Au  L"}I o JoNA   fG#OzUDPA&5[DZN vA D$f  8L  *a(034YȰÇ#Jx";_,http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/postdoc.gif,-.Okbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:29 GMTUbytes_Fri, 21 Sep 2007 17:38:15 GMTS350_timeout=15, max=97_"25a25-15e-43a2a840"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135hmv )49HSXe|#&BGK_omO^GIF89aE3鱍Q+yeڛ<eHt[:̞G!,E0I8ͻ`(dihx,LҴ sS5zUpXYdE" n&HӆfjC> Q{ }ik pBLvsPC LSv?QAu! NNC #NePQ̞s$ `a ! w C8C+ @2`6a",^$Ǐ CIɓ##;_0http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/graduate_on.gif012Ombplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:06:23 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS464_timeout=15, max=86_"25a6c-1d0-46daa1c0"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135jox+6;JUZg~ %(DIMaooOGIF89ae郎X`i8=Cx"%)CHOmw333MT\!,e0I8ͻ`(dihlp,2 V!I¦ʌ n/ƐX%N@hLb hDnVkT ǠM=$>7'DTJ$LN a  W  tqA@9  WNr%6\96H9 f wFHлWMoʼU  X6W%rEg9&&[8}h]!piR†IPpL.)RclOs D IB;lN-p@4ьf TA h)ĝVn e}UN_`È+^̸;_2http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/undergraduate.gif456Ogbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:23 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS325_timeout=15, max=80_"25a10-145-43471ac0"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135dir} %05DOTax ">CG[oiOEGIF89a>鍚ckvCHOx333mwϸ8=C"%)MT\!,>0I8ͻ`(dihV1++ 10 *A(H\\ `l<R0q#05@#@` 8 X C>hjlZj kIpY!h Ck0`m1  1#KblDC P} F Fq  y 9#n> P  J`mk$ `ah(\ȰÇ#J<;_,http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/courses.gif89:Oobplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:06:10 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS490_timeout=15, max=85_"25a45-1ea-46144480"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135lqz -8=LW\i"'*FKOcoqOGIF89ag郎ckvCHO333mwx"%)8=CMT\!,g0I8ͻ`(dihlp,ρp0"C aHɁJ @B0&0((P'xEX€$.1x+sm@5frt96UI|~'mLp R @ QS :WC; fS PR&wLb DfZ UWv ^@IpW= f xWtWP!8ҩO hI`'DfPBq(6 L(`@& <9(_0J18 y5`#2sa.=J圧r ,gЪHeȍQM)@6"3k̹ϠCMzD;_4http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/news_and_events.gif<=>Ocbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:06:21 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS253_timeout=15, max=79_"25a62-fd-46bc1d40"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd".024afoz~"-2ALQ^u :?CWoeOGIF89a1郎ckvCHO333mwx8=C"%)MT\!,10I8ͻ`(di ,{t›A !t2S%A1Y8 IO" c0Xv@xÁ1Ⱦ P$ Tax< nqwR>S  D'Ggk%ZS  /Sms f   E4XB ;_*http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/tools.gif@ABOgbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:06:19 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS577_timeout=15, max=84_"25a5c-241-469d98c0"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd #/135dir} %05DOTax ">CG[oiOAGIF89a{郎X`iCHO333mw܍xMT\"%)8=C!,{0I8ͻ`(dihlp,tmk (^L Y"h86K18F2XV*I `A1у0v@p  xls IrTQ | v[<# `t;_ l~vO ^ U  $ G쭯XAUV +JzK"&@$+K`P*{D AR:*Iہ>4 0IȈ813s' ?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:06:22 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTR43_timeout=15, max=78_"25a68-2b-46cb5f80"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd".024afoz~"-2ALQ^u9>BVodO+GIF89a!,@D;_*http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/trans.gifDEFIJKOebplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:17 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:27 GMTR52_timeout=15, max=64_"25a07-34-42eb8d40"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd".024dir} %05DOTax  <AEYogO4GIF89a!, ;_-http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/blueline.gifMNOO`bplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:27 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTS215_timeout=15, max=77_"25a1f-d7-438423c0"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd".024^clw{*/>IN[r7<@TobOGIF89a\ܺhŋQtEz!,T $dih& ,90<5R! @aQj ! 4c!JX%qt4 ҂%!;_'http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/go.gifIJKDEFDEFDEFUVWOdbplist00 Y$archiverX$versionT$topX$objects_NSKeyedArchiver _WebResourceResponse )/078?ISZNS.objectsWNS.keys@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQR VServer]Last-Modified]Accept-RangesZConnectionTDate^Content-LengthZKeep-AliveTEtag\Content-Type_Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)_Tue, 25 Jul 2006 09:05:30 GMTUbytes_Thu, 20 Sep 2007 23:56:20 GMTR43_timeout=15, max=73_"25a29-2b-43b1ea80"12effg6_NSMutableDictionary\NSDictionary12ijj6_NSHTTPURLResponseInternal12lmmn6_NSHTTPURLResponse]NSURLResponse$)2DILbd".024chq|$/4CNS`w ;@DXofO+GIF89a!,D;_,http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/images/greydot.gifYZ[\]_WebResourceTextEncodingNameUUTF-8O:BAstronomy & Astrophysics - Degree Requirements
UC Santa CruzAstronomy & Astrophysicsimage
About the DepartmentFacultyResearchPostdocGraduate ProgramUndergraduate ProgramCoursesNews and EventsToolsSupport Astronomy

Graduate Program Overview

Degree Requirements

Graduate Student Research

Second Year Projects

Preliminary Exams

Application Process

Information for New & Prospective Graduate Students

Fees & Financial Support

Courses

Alumni

Apply Online

Graduate Division

Housing, Dining & Childcare

Recreation (OPERS)

About UC Santa Cruz

--

Astronomy & Astrophysics
201 Interdisciplinary Sciences Building (ISB)
Santa Cruz, CA 95064
Phone: (831) 459-2844
Fax: (831) 459-5265
Email: dept@astro.ucsc.edu
Maps & Directions

A-Z Index | Find People

--

Related Links:
• UC Observatories
• Center for Adaptive Optics
• Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics
• Center for Origin, Dynamics, and Evolution of Planets (CODEP)
• Division of Physical & Biological Sciences
• UCSC Physics
• Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP)
• Supernova Science Center
• Physics Cosmology Group
•Lick Observatory
•W.M. Keck Observatory
•Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT)

 
Official Degree Requirements

Graduate instruction is built upon a two-year cycle of 13 one-quarter courses in astronomy and physics that are required of all students. Six courses are specifically required (courses 202, Electromagnetism and Plasma Physics; Astronomy 204A, Physics of Astrophysics I; 204B, Physics of Astrophysics II; 205, Introduction to Astrophysical Research; 220A, Stellar Structures and Evolution; 240A, Galactic and Extragalactic Stellar Systems); and nine courses are chosen from the lists of electives given below.  Students must meet at least quarterly with an assigned advisor.  Each student in the program must also be a teaching assistant for at least one quarter.  By the end of their second year, students must complete one quarter of independent study with a faculty member and give a department talk on that work.   Also toward the end of their second year, students must pass a written examination based on course material, relevant physics, and general astronomical knowledge.  After passing a board review based on the above-mentioned requirements and a qualifying exam based on a proposed thesis topic (expected to be taken before the end of the third year), students pursue independent research leading to the doctoral dissertation. Completed drafts of theses must be submitted to the dissertation committee at least two weeks before the date of the defense, and the defense itself must occur at least two weeks before the campus deadline for thesis submissions in that quarter. Students are encouraged to engage in research projects under the supervision of the faculty during the early part of their graduate career.

Electives may be drawn from these lists of courses:

Galaxies and Cosmology (at least two from this list):  Astronomy 214, Structure Formation in the Universe; 224, Origin and Evolution of the Universe; 230, Low-Density Astrophysics; 233, Physical Cosmology; 240B, Galactic and Extragalactic Stellar Systems; 240C, Galactic and Extragalactic Stellar Systems; 253, Stellar Dynamics.

Stars and Planets (at least two from this list):  Astronomy 220B, Star and Planet Formation; 220C, Advanced Stages of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis; 222, Planetary Science; 225, Physics of Compact Objects; 237, Accretion of Early and Late Stages of Stellar Evolution.

Other:  Astronomy 207, Future Directions/Future Missions; 212, Dynamical Astronomy; 226, General Relativity; 231, Astrophysical Gas Dynamics; 235, Numerical Techniques; 257, Modern Observational Techniques; 260, Instrumentation for Astronomy; 275, Radio Astronomy; 289C, Adaptive Optics and Its Application; Earth Sciences 275, Magnetohydrodynamics; Education 286, Research and Practice in Science Teaching for Research; Engineering 206, Bayesian Statistics; Physics 210, Classical Mechanics; 215, Introduction to Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics; 216, Advanced Topics in Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics; 217, Quantum Field Theory I; 218, Quantum Field Theory II.

 

(March 2007)

alt
Home | About the Department | Faculty | Research | Graduate | Undergraduate | Courses | News and Events | Tools | Support Astronomy
Page Maintained by dept@astro.ucsc.edu | Last Reviewed 5/21/07 |© 2006 UC Santa Cruz
_.http://www.astro.ucsc.edu/graduate/degree.htmlYtext/html 1KTj| h ##;#E#N'0V004>>>>CSEEEJXKKKP&QQQV6WWW\']]]b6d d?dHhij+j4npppu